Khoram Shahr
Khoram Shahr experiences extremely
hot and humid weather, and the Port of Khoram Shahr (Bandar-e-Khoram Shahr),
is located 994 km. from Tehran. In the 12th century AH, Khoram Shahr was nothing
more than a small village, and it was only in the beginning of the 13th century
that it changed into a reputed sea port.
It was under interest due to its strategic position, and therefore suffered
repeated foreign attacks. The Ottoman Empire in the year 1883 AD, Britain in
the year 1857 AD, and finally Iraq in the year 1980, surrounded Khoram Shahr
respectively.
Discovery of oil in 19th century and proximity to the oil refinery factory of
Abadan frequently added to its importance.
The old name of Khoram Shahr under the influence of the red color of the Karoon
River was `Mohammarreh`. During the imposed war of Iraq, this city suffered
heavy damages and loss, besides being occupied by the enemy for a period of
575 days.
Ultimately regaining its freedom on May 23, 1982.
